Legal Studies

Program Goals

Students in the Legal Studies program will:

  • Demonstrate understanding of substantive and procedural areas of law
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the legal profession, including ethical responsibilities
  • Apply legal research, analytical, and writing skills
  • Utilize technology and resources used in legal practice and law-related professional environments

 

The College of Saint Mary Legal Studies program will be recognized as a center of excellence in legal education and preparation for law-related careers and law school.

Students in the Legal Studies program are introduced to a broad range of legal topics and the culture of the legal profession, with coursework covering foundational areas commonly taught in law school. The program prepares students for multiple pathways, including paralegal careers, law school and advanced study, and other law-related professions. Students develop skills in legal analysis, research, writing, and ethical reasoning applicable across law firms, government, corporations, and nonprofit organizations. Paralegals, specifically, work under the supervision of an attorney and may not provide legal services directly to the public except as permitted by law.

Transfer students are expected to complete the majority of their major coursework at College of Saint Mary. Transfer credits will be evaluated to ensure comparability in content, rigor, and level. Transfer credit limits are as follows:

  • Bachelor’s degree: maximum of fourteen credit hours in the major
  • Certificate: maximum six credit hours

Transfer credits in law courses are accepted only from American Bar Association (ABA)–approved institutions. The number of credits accepted from law school coursework for the 3+3 program will be determined based on the first-year curriculum of the partner law school.

CLEP and challenge examinations are not permitted for LAW courses.

Legal Studies majors may not complete more than 6 credit hours of required coursework (major, supporting courses, or general education) through independent study, except with approval from the Program Director.

For students in ABA-approved programs, at least 9 credit hours of legal specialty courses required for the major or certificate must be completed through synchronous instruction.

A minimum grade of C or better is required in all LAW courses for students completing a Legal Studies major, Legal Studies minor, or paralegal certificate.

Some courses may include a service-learning component.

Qualified students may participate in an ABA-approved 3+3 program, allowing them to complete both a Bachelor’s degree and a Juris Doctor (J.D.) in six years rather than seven.

Students interested in this program must notify the Program Director no later than the end of their first semester at College of Saint Mary. Transfer students are eligible if they have completed no more than twelve credits prior to enrollment.

Applicants for early admission to law school (after the junior year) must take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and meet the admission requirements of their chosen law school. College of Saint Mary maintains an agreement with Creighton University School of Law and may support early admission pathways with other ABA-approved institutions.

Students should contact the Program Director for additional information and advising.

Degrees and Certificates

Courses

LAW 101: Introduction to Paralegal Studies

This survey course discusses the legal environment, law office procedures, legal ethics including confidentiality, avoiding unauthorized practice of law, professional responsibilities of the paralegal, interpreting statutes, employment opportunities, salary surveys, regulations and other sources of law, paralegal-client relations, and includes a general overview of the paralegal profession.

LAW 110: The Legal Environment

This survey course considers the different substantive areas of the law: the history of the American legal system; a general overview of the type of law applicable to the legal assistant (corporate law, litigation, estate administration, real estate, bankruptcy, torts, contracts, family law, and the like); an introduction to basic legal principles, including the judicial system; a discussion of the court system and the role of the courts-trial and appellate; Federal and state limitations in seeking judicial relief; judicial decision-making; judicial remedies; criminal procedures and legislation; administrative and government law; the sources of the law; and an overview of the elements of a trial.

LAW 200: Legal Research and Writing I

This course emphasizes the basics of legal research methods and good written communication, with an emphasis on precise writing. The course uses a case-study approach for developing organizational, legal style and analytical skills. It is an introduction to the use of research materials in the law library, including WESTLAW, Lexis, Internet basics. The course also includes familiarization with the preparation of legal memoranda and briefs encountered in the general practice of law, with specific research problems to be completed and researched.

LAW 210: Legal Research and Writing II

This course is continuation of LAW 200. Students will continue to develop their practical writing skills through legal research and document preparation exercises, including the drafting of an appellate brief.

LAW 220: Legal Technology

This course is designed to equip students with essential skills for managing office operations and financial practices effectively. Students will learn to demonstrate proficiency in billing functions, including time-keeping, various billing methods, and ABA coding systems. The course will cover the identification and management of different types of bills and billing practices, including collections. The course will also introduce various software and computer techniques, enabling students to utilize these tools efficiently in a law office setting.

LAW 230: Litigation I

This course is an introduction to the civil litigation process, with emphasis on the practice associated with a civil action. Topics covered include: civil procedure, preparation and use of pleadings, discovery, evidence, client interviewing, and investigative techniques. It is recommended that this class be taken as soon as possible after completion of LAW 200.

LAW 231: Litigation II

This course is a continuation of LAW 230 with an emphasis on the functions of a paralegal in trial preparation and pretrial and trial procedures including the gathering and organizing of materials, investigating, interviewing, appellate procedures, preparation of the trial notebook, and assisting during and after a trial.

LAW 300: Torts

This course is an introduction and overview of intentional torts, negligence, strict liability, product liability, professional negligence, worker's compensation, medical malpractice, and their defenses. Types of available damages and their calculations are also discussed.

LAW 310: Advanced Business Law

This course emphasizes the practice related to formation and operation of sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, limited liability partnerships, and corporations. It includes partnership agreements and corporate documents, the formation of corporations, corporate financial structures, dividends and liquidations, changes in corporate structure, and the dissolution of corporations. This course also includes incorporation procedures in Nebraska and the preparation and drafting of documents.

LAW 316: Environmental Law

This course introduces environmental law, covering key legislation, regulatory frameworks, and legal principles governing environmental protection. Topics include the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, and international environmental treaties. The course also explores environmental justice, climate change law, and the role of agencies such as the EPA.

LAW 320: Estates, Trusts, Tax Law, Probates

This course includes a study of intestate succession, wills, and trusts with an emphasis on the administration of an estate. It includes the preparation and drafting of wills, trust instruments, and documents related to the probate process.

LAW 330: Real Estate Law

This course deals with laws and regulations affecting real estate ownership and use. Topics covered include ownership interests, conveyancing, mortgages, title assurance, landlord-tenant relationships, public and private land-use controls, foreclosures, and the preparation of real estate documents, such as leases, contracts and deeds.

LAW 340: Contracts

This course is an introduction to principles of contract law with an emphasis on contract interpretations and clear and effective contract drafting and editing. Topics covered include: contract formation, defenses to formation, excuses for performance, various types of contracts, applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, and remedies for breach of contracts.

LAW 350: Family Law

This course is an introduction to family law, including the role of the lawyer as counselor. Emphasis is placed on the practical aspects related to divorce, separation, the scope of family law, custody, support, adoption, guardianship, tax consequences, legal rights of women, juvenile law, and interfamily torts.

LAW 360: Criminal Procedure

This course provides an in-depth examination of the constitutional and procedural rules governing criminal investigations, arrests, searches and seizures, interrogations, and prosecutions. The course emphasizes the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and their interpretations by the Supreme Court. Students will analyze case law, statutory provisions, and procedural frameworks essential to understanding the criminal justice process.

LAW 400: Arbitration and Mediation

This course provides an overview of dispute resolution mechanisms used in the American legal system such as negotiation, mediation and arbitration. Students explore various standards of application to alternative dispute resolution and basic learning skills needed to work with parties in conflict.

LAW 410: Bankruptcy Law

This course introduces the basics of bankruptcy, secured creditors, liquidation and transactions associated with bankruptcy acts, voluntary and involuntary petitions, liens, preferences, the powers of trustee, the rights of creditors and the discharge of bankruptcy.

LAW 425: Immigration Law

This course is an introduction to the US immigration law. Topics covered include Visa types; Refugees and Asylum; DACA, U-Visas, VAWA, Adjustment of Status and Naturalization. Our focus will be not only the law as written on the books, but also how it operates in practice through observation of immigration hearings, excerpted materials from litigated cases, and lectures from practicing immigration lawyers. we will examine the laws governing the admission of nonimmigrants and immigrants into the United States; the exclusion and deportation of these same groups; refugee and asylum law; the regulation of noncitizen employment; and the acquisition and loss of citizenship.

LAW 450: Special Topics in the Law

This course will introduce and focus on one specific area of the law not covered in one of the required major courses. Specific course subjects are offered on a rotating basis. Example topics include Poverty Law, Criminal Law, Environmental Law, Labor Law, Administrative Law, Arbitration and Mediation Law, Immigration Law, Education Law, Juvenile Law, Worker's Compensation, and Insurance Law.

LAW 460: Juvenile Law

This course will introduce the student to juvenile law. It will focus primarily on the origin of juvenile law as well as juvenile delinquency and status offenses.

LAW 470: Paralegal Internship

LAW 470 is a 3-credit course which provides actual work experience in a legal setting, giving students an opportunity to incorporate classroom learning with practical experience under the supervision of an attorney. The internship entails a minimum of 160 hours completed with the internship host within the framework of the semester in which the internship occurs.

 

Requirements for acceptance to LAW 470*

 

  1. Permission of the Program Director.
  2. Enrollment in the certificate, bachelor, or associate degree in paralegal studies program.
  3. Enrollment in the last semester of course work.
  4. Students must demonstrate suitability for the paralegal profession based on the following factors: academic performance, character and professionalism, dependability, cooperation and command of oral and written language skills.
  5. Completion of at least 75 percent (65 percent for certificate seekers) of law credit hours.
  6. Recommended registration in no more than 12 hours in addition to Law 470.
  7. GPA of 2.5 in law course work and GPA of 2.5 overall
  8. A grade of C or better in all law courses.
  9. Completion of an interview with the Program Director.
  10. Completion and submission of application.

 

* The Program Director reserves the right to waive requirements. Law 470 may not be taken as an audit course.

LAW 490: Legal Capstone

This seminar is a capstone course designed to integrate all prior course work with real world experience and case studies. The course includes preparation of a senior project in which the student demonstrates the application of paralegal skills in a practical setting.